Igice cya 4:Sobanukirwa Abacanshuro ba Russia bo muri wagner group

Wagnar group, Abacanshuro bo mu Burusiya buzuye imihanda y'isi yose. Mu gice giheruka twarebye ibyo iri gukora mu ntambara na Ukraine n'Uburusiya. Tugiye kureba uruhare rwa Wagnar group muri Afurika.

Wagner akora iki muri Afrika? Kandi ni ibihe byaha by'intambara aregwa?

ibikorwa bya wagnar byinshi muri Afurika ndetse n'ahandi ku isi bigenda byijimye. Currie agira ati: "Bagenda barushaho kwihisha kuri interineti."

Muri Repubulika ya Central Africa (izwi ku izina rya CAR), aho Uburusiya bwemerewe na Loni guha amahugurwa n'intwaro ingabo za leta mu rwego rwo kubungabunga amahoro.

Igihe Uburusiya bwohereje Wagner mu bikorwa byo “kubungabunga amahoro” muri central Africa hanzwi nka CAR, Sudani na Mali, ihohoterwa ryakunze kwiyongera.

Muri CAR, MacLeod avuga ko abacanshuro ba Wagner bazwiho kurwana, atari "imyitozo" gusa nkuko byatangajwe ku mugaragaro. Ati: “Kandi rimwe na rimwe, iryo hohoterwa rirazamuka kugera ku byaha by'intambara, nko kwibasira abaturage bitavangura.”

Abacanshuro bari hagati yabantu 1500 na 3000 Wagner batekereza ko bakora muri CAR kandi ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ryamamaye cyane. Currie yerekana raporo z'abacanshuro ba Wagner “basaba” abapolisi b'abagore bo ku biro bya polisi no mu birindiro by'ingabo.

Agira ati: “Bivuga ku kugenzura ko uyu mutwe ufite abashinzwe umutekano mu mahanga.” Ati: “Abagore bagombaga kuryama iruhande rw'abayobozi babo babayobora kugira ngo bagire umutekano.”

Currie avuga ko ubugome bwa Wagner bwabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso byabo. Muri Siriya mu 2017, bamwe mu bacanshuro bayo bafashwe amashusho bahohotera imfungwa bakoresheje umuhoro mbere yo kumuca umutwe.

Abarwanyi ba Wagner ubu bahora bashiraho amafoto hamwe namasuka. Horvath avuga ko n'ibikoresho bya muzika bishobora kuba code y'iterabwoba hamwe na “orchestre” ya Wagner.

“Niba ubonye umwikorezi w'intwaro aje akugana, kandi afite inanga birashobora kuba umuburo ku baturage ko Wagner ari aho hafi.Wagner itumvira amategeko y'intambara ugomba kugira ubwoba. ”

Wagner imaze gufata umujyi wa Popasna wo mu Burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, hagaragaye amashusho agaragara yerekana umutwe w'umusirikare wa Ukraine n'amaboko bifashe ku nkoni.

Ishami rya Wagner rishinzwe abahanzi bashya ku mugaragaro, Task Force Rusich, hagati aho, yagiriye inama abarwanyi bayo kutamenyesha imfungwa za Ukraine ku bayobozi b'Abarusiya kuko ikora amarorerwa. Ubutumwa ku muyoboro wa Telegramu wa Rusich kuva ku ya 22 Nzeri bushyigikira “kurimbura imfungwa aho”

Ati: "Niba umuntu yamanutse kuri sitasiyo ya polisi yaho kugira ngo abimenyeshe, kuri sitasiyo haba hari abakozi ba Wagner."

Mu by'ukuri, kuburusiya bwose buvuga ko birukanye ubunazi muri Ukraine, Wagner ubwayo ifite isano ikomeye n'abanazi bashya. Mu giterane cyo kurwanya ubukoloni cyateguwe na Wagner muri Mali, Horvath yerekana "igihe kidasanzwe" bashyize ahagaragara icyapa cy’umuhimbyi w’ivanguramoko Richard Wagner.

Horvath avuga ko Prigozhin yizihiza ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare muri Afurika, nk '“ibitero bikomeye byibasiye uburayi igihe abajura be barimo gukora ibyaha byibasiye Abanyafurika byibutsa ibihe bibi by’ubwami bw’Uburayi”.

Nubwo Prigozhin na benshi muri Wagner bakatiwe ibihano by’amafaranga ku giti cye, Currie avuga ko bitahagaritse ubucuruzi. Ati: “Prigozhin aracyagurukana indege ye mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, aracyashakisha amafaranga.”

Kandi mu gihe bamwe mu basirikare ba Wagner batawe muri yombi bazira ibyaha by’intambara muri Ukraine, abagerageje kubiryozwa ntaho bagiye.

Ibyo bikubiyemo gusunika inkiko zo mu Burusiya gukora iperereza ku barwanyi ba Wagner baciye imitwe y'abantu muri Siriya, hamwe n’itsinda ry’iperereza muri CAR kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo by’ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu bihari.

MacLeod agira ati: "Guverinoma ya CAR yavuze ko nta na kimwe babonye." Impamvu? Agira ati: “Ubukangurambaga bwo gutera ubwoba no kwibasira abahohotewe n'imiryango yabo, ndetse n'ababunganira, abanyamakuru,“ umuntu wese watanga ibyo birego. ”

Ati: "Niba umuntu yamanutse kuri sitasiyo ya polisi yaho kugira ngo abimenyeshe, kuri sitasiyo haba hari abakozi ba Wagner." Nyuma haje inkuru zabatangabuhamya bafunzwe, bakorerwa iyicarubozo, ndetse bakabura.

Muri Mata, raporo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu yahamagariye urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha gukora iperereza ku bwicanyi bwakorewe na Wagner muri CAR.

Hagati aho, inyandiko zasohotse zerekana ko amasezerano ya Wagner muri Afurika nayo yemerera Uburusiya kwagura inyungu z’ubucuruzi n’ingirakamaro ku mugabane wa Afurika.

Wagner bigaragara ko yarindaga ibirombe bya diyama mu gace kayobowe n’inyeshyamba muri CAR, urugero, kandi rimwe na rimwe, byishyuwe imigabane muri byo. Abanyamakuru batatu b’Uburusiya bakora iperereza ku isano rya Wagner n’ibirombe biciwe muri CAR mu 2018.

MacLeod agira ati: "Hariho amasano yanditswe muri CAR ariko Uburusiya bwose bufite." “Kandi raporo y'impuguke umwaka ushize yerekanye ko diyama yahindutse muri Kameruni, urugero, yavuye muri Repubulika ya Central Africa. Hariho rero amakuru yizewe rwose hariho isano yo gukoresha umutungo kamere. ”

Muri Siriya kandi, aho Wagner yakoraga mu buryo butaziguye ku butegetsi bwa Assad, igice cy’amasezerano cyarimo imigabane mu mirima ya peteroli yafashe. Ubu bwoko bw'indishyi, kuri Horvath, "burerekana uburyo ubutegetsi bwa Putin" bukora. Ati: “Ihemba abayoboke b'amikoro.”

Nibimwe muri gahunda y’Uburusiya bwo guhanga amasoko muri Afurika mu gihe umubano w’uburayi ukaze nyuma y'intambara ya  Ukraine.

Muri Mali, byumwihariko, irimo kugera ikirenge mu cy'Ubufaransa. Ubu Ubufaransa bwakuyeyo ingabo zabwo zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro.

iki gihugu cyongeye kumanuka mu kwica amategeko n’ibitero by’iterabwoba. Currie agira ati: “Wagner itera imbere, guhungabana.

Nkuko MacLeod abigaragaza, ntabwo ari inyungu z'abacanshuro kugirango amakimbirane arangire. “Akenshi usanga bafite ingaruka zo kubongerera.”

Afite ubwoba ko igitekerezo cya Wagner cy’abacanshuro rwihishwa nko kwagura leta mu buryo butemewe, gishobora gufatwa n’ibihugu byinshi ku murongo. Ibyo byahindura imiterere yintambara.Ati: “Baracyari mu gicucu. Turimo kugerageza gucana.

Mu rusange Ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bw'isi bivuga ko Wagnar group ari ingabo za Putin kandi zikora ibikorwa byose mu nyungu za Putin n'Uburusiya. Mugihe mu Burusiya bo bavuga ko ari campani icunga umutekano ikaba ihabwa ihabwa ibiraka n'ibihugu byo mu isi, bityo rero ibyo yakora byose bikaba ntaho byahurizwa na Leta ya Kremlin.